Early on in life in his native France, at the tender age of 17 he started his monumental life as a prosector and he eventually became Secretary of the Societé-Anatomique. As a neurological clinician but also as a researcher, he wrote effusively- well over 500 presentations (none ever considered mediocre). A classic 900 page monograph on aneurysms came forth from his gifted pen and he even experimented with hypnotism on a series of surgical cases. Even with considerably opposition, he helped introduce the microscope in the diagnosis of cancer. But he is best known amongst so many other accomplishments for his contribution to neurology the concept of functional localization by cerebral convolution. And with his aged father looking on with silent admiration in a memorable meeting in 1862 he demonstrated the brain lesion of his first patient who had suffered from aphémie (renamed aphasia later by Armand Trousseau (1801-1867)). From this presentation and from other ongoing observations he concluded that the integrity of the left frontal convolution was responsible and necessary for articular speech (David Ferrier 1843-1928) is responsible for naming this region "Broca’s convolution- the motor speech area."
Wednesday, January 31, 2007
Brain of patient with motor aphasia.
Posted by iRDMuni at 4:50 PM 0 comments
Monday, January 29, 2007
Friday, January 26, 2007
Lost for words By Margaret Chrystall
leonard Bowden (32) who can’t speak uses a speech device to communicate. Pic: Ewen Weatherspoon.
He could only make a noise – the same noise – again and again.
She was upset by what she was hearing, and told Leonard to phone the hospital.
Leonard has aphasia which means he can’t communicate verbally.
Posted by iRDMuni at 10:39 PM 0 comments
Wednesday, January 24, 2007
Tuesday, January 23, 2007
Thursday, January 18, 2007
Tuesday, January 16, 2007
Monday, January 15, 2007
Dorothy E. Ross, PhD, CCC-SLP
I have been fascinated by aphasia ever since I met my first aphasia survivor After working for 10 years as an RN in neurological nursing, rehabilitation and home care, I made the transition to speech language pathologist. Since 2002 I have volunteered with an aphasia support group.
http://www.aphasiatherapy.blogspot.com/
Posted by iRDMuni at 2:55 PM 0 comments
Sunday, January 14, 2007
Monday, January 1, 2007
The Memory Hole - NY Times By DAVID SHENK
ONE hundred years ago today, a 42-year-old German psychiatrist and neuropathologist named Alois Alzheimer shocked colleagues with his description of one woman’s autopsied brain.
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Katherine Streeter
The woman was named Auguste Deter. Five years earlier, her husband had admitted her to Alzheimer’s psychiatric hospital in Frankfurt with a disturbing set of symptoms: memory trouble, aphasia (loss of the ability to use words), confusion, bursts of anger and paranoia. She had become a danger to herself in the kitchen and needed constant care.
Alzheimer found his new patient sitting on a bed with a helpless expression.
“What is your name?” he asked.
“Auguste,” she replied.
“Last name?”
“Auguste.”
“What is your husband’s name?”
“Auguste, I think.”
“How long have you been here?”
(She seems to be trying to remember, he wrote in his notes.)
“Three weeks.”
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